Present Perfect
Tense
Use:
1. To indicate completed activities in the immediate past
(with just)
2. To express past actions whose time is not given and
not definite.
Example
·
He has just gone out.
·
I have seen elephant
in jungle.
Sentence Structure:
Subject-has/have-V3-Object
Illustrations
|
Ø You have just finished your homework. Ø You have not finished your homework. Ø Have you finished your homework? Ø Who have finished homework? Ø What have you finished? Ø When you have finished homework? Ø How you have finished homework? |
Ø He has taken the pen. Ø He has not taken the pen. Ø Has he taken the pen? Ø Who has taken the pen? Ø What has he taken? Ø When has he taken the pen? Ø Why has he taken the pen? Ø How has he taken the pen?
|
Ø They have played cricket. Ø They have not played cricket. Ø Have they played cricket? Ø What have they played? Ø Who have played cricket? Ø Why they have played cricket? Ø When have they played? Ø How they have played cricket?
|
Note:
I/ You/ all plural subjects-have
He/she/it/ all 3rd person singular
subject- has
Questions:
Rewrite the sentence using present perfect tense
form of the verb given in bracket.
1.
I ____ (watch) movie.
2.
He ___ (see) me in
meeting hall.
3.
They ___ (just call)
the police.
4.
Rahul ___ (play)
football in field.
5.
The girls’ ___
(dance) in auditorium.
6.
I ___ (not write) the
letter.
7.
We ___ (not speak) to
a stranger.
8.
She ___ (not enquire)
about me.
9.
___ you ___ (cook)
rice for me?
10.
___ they ___ (pluck)
flower in garden?
11.
Who ____ (paint) the
wall?
12.
Why ___ you ___
(tall) the truth to all?
13.
When ___ she ___
(ask) you questions?
14.
How the doctor ___
(treat) the patient?
15.
Where ___ you ___
(study) matriculation?
Answers:
1.
Have watched, 2. Has seen,
3. Have just called, 4.has played, 5. Have danced, 6.have not written, 7.have
not spoken, 8.has not enquired, 9. Have you cooked, 10? Have they plucked, 11? Has
painted, 12. Have you told 13.has she asked, 14. Has treated, 15. Have you studied?
Make sentences of your own in present perfect tense form using these
verbs given below then change into negative,
yes/no question and wh-questions as many as possible. One has been done for
you.
Speak:
1.
He has spoken English.
2. He has not spoken English.
3. Has he spoken English?
4. Who has spoken English?
5. What she has spoken?
6. Why she has spoken English?
7. Where has she spoken English?
8.
How has she spoken English?
Do it now:
I.
Eat:
II.
Pluck:
III.
Dry:
IV.
Write:
V.
Bring:
VI.
Damage:
VII.
Cultivate:
VIII.
Cut:
IX.
Build:
X.
Promise:
Translation and Transformation: Present Perfect (Odia To English)
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