Cyclone affect in Odisha since 1999 onward

 

Cyclone affect in Odisha since 1999 onward

What is Cyclone?

A cyclone is a large-scale wind spin around a point of low atmospheric pressure area. It rotates clockwise in southern hemisphere while anti-clockwise in northern hemisphere.

 

Ø It is created when cool air blows from high atmospheric pressure area to warm low atmospheric pressure area.

Ø Actually the low pressure in air is generated due to increase the temperature in atmosphere of a certain area like over sea and ocean.

Ø The hot air of low pressure zone raises upward leave the zone vacant. Meanwhile the cool air of nearer high pressure zone rushes to the low pressure area to fill the gap.

Ø The continue movement of hot air upward and cool air towards low pressure area creates cyclone.

Ø The centre of cyclone is called the Eye of the cyclone.

Ø The air mixed with rain around the Eye is called the Wall of cyclone.

 

Cyclones are also known as Hurricane, Typhoon, Tornado, Gale etc. in different parts of the world according to their origin. The state like Odisha of India has a bitter experience of facing cyclone many times since year 1999.

 

Different Cyclones in Odisha since 1999 onward:

Ø Super Cyclone (1999):A super cyclone known as Paradip Super Cyclone hit Odisha coast on 29 October, 1999. The wind speed reached around 270 km/h. The storm surge 6 meters high pushing up to 25 km inland. It killed more than 10000 lives declared officially but around 50000 unofficially. This cyclone damaged life and property worth 2000 billion USD.

Ø Phailin (2013): Made its landfall on the sea shore of Gopalpur, Odisha on 12 October, 2013 by 9 pm. The wind speed was around 140 mph. Shiver rainfall and terrible wind devastated around 250 miles long costal area of Andhra pradesh and Odisha.   

Ø Hudhud (2014): A shiver tropical cyclone hit Andhra Pradesh on 12 October, 2014 by 11 am. The landfall made at Kailashgiri near Vishakhapatnam. The cyclone destroyed valuables mostly at Vishakhapatnam and killed 61 lives. The cyclone left drastic impact on Odisha as well.

Ø Titili (2018): Very shiver cyclone hit on Gajapati district of Odisha. The wind speed was around 165kmph. About 300000 people were evacuated and shifted to safe place.

Ø Fani (2019): A tropical shiver cyclone hit Odisha coast on 2 may, 2019. The wind speed reached up to 251 kmph and damaged heavily. It was the strongest ever cyclone since 1999.

Ø Bulbul (1999): The cyclone made its land fall at Sagar Island of West Bengal on 9 November, 2019. With a wind speed of 135 kmph, it mostly hampered agriculture of Odisha and West Bengal.

Ø Amphan (2020): The pre-monsoon cyclone of this era hit West Bengal and shiverly impacted over Odisha on 20 May, 2020.

Ø BOB (2020): The BOB cyclone left its panic impact on both state Odisha and West Bengal in year 2020. It caused huge destruction over live and public property.

Ø Gulab (2021): Cyclone Gulab crossed the costal of Andhra Pradesh and Odisha 26 September, 2021. It brought rain fall the disturbed normal life of these states.

Ø Arnab (2026): Cyclone Arnab made its land fall on 28 October, 2026 by 8 am in the Yanam coast of Andhra Pradesh. The wind speed was about 150 kmph. The cyclone destroyed common life and property in Andhra Pradesh and Odisha. Four district of odisha namely Ganjam, Koraput, Gajapati, Nabaranga Pur, Malkanagiri were drastically suffered by heavy rainfall. Especially Ganjam district was submerged by rain water and engulfed by water bodies like dams, rivers and ponds.      

 

Conclusion:

Nature takes revenge from human with own style. These natural calamities show us how nature became merciless towards its children. We must care for our nature other wish it will continue its devastate on us.

Ration Card Yojana in India

 

Ration Card Yojana in India

 

What is Ration Card?

Ration Card is an official multi –purpose document which is issued by food supply and consumer welfare department of India for poor, under privileged, and backward class people. It acts as address proof as well as eligible person for highly subsidized food grains and processed foods in India. Food distributed under Ration Card is 100% free for beneficiaries.    

 

Types of ration card:

Ø Antodaya Anna Yojna (AAY): Under this yojna widows, destitute families and elderly people are listed and are given benefits. Each family gets 35kg of grains per month.

Ø Priority Households (PHH): Under this yojna the families listed as BPL are entitled to get 5kg grain per person per month in India.

Ø State Food Security Scheme (SFSS): It is available for those who are excluded from central food supply schemes by state welfare department.

 

 

What are benefits for Ration Card holder?

Ø Free subsidized food grains for destitute families, widows and Below Poverty Line listed people.

Ø The quantity may be 35kg per family per month or 5kg per head of family.

Ø It also acts as address proof of the citizen for multi-purpose.

 

 

 

Who can apply?

To access benefits of ration card in India the applicant must fulfil the core requirements.

Ø The must be citizen of India.

Ø The applicant must hot have any ration card on his or her name issued by government.

Ø The applicant’s monthly income should not exceed INR 15000/- in rural area while it is INR 20000/- in urban area.

Ø Standard government employees and financially affluent families are excluded from this scheme.

Ø It is mandatory for all applicants to link adhaar card to ration card for the same purpose with e-KYC.

 

Required Documents:

Ø Adhaar Card of family members if any.

Ø Address proof like electric bill, vote card, water bill etc.

Ø Proof of date of birth of family members.

Ø Income certificate and caste certificate

Ø Bank account and pass book detail

Ø Pass photo size photograph

Ø Transfer certificate or surrender certificate.

 

How to apply:

Ø Visit the state food supply portal

Ø Register or login

Ø Fill the form

Ø Upload document

Ø Submit and get reference number

Ø Download the acknowledgement

 

 

What are points of rejections?

Ø If applicant does not meet the eligibility criteria it will be rejected automatically.

Ø If applicant does not obey the restriction criteria and keep the issued ration card or apply for new ration card will be treated as offence.

Ø There may be strong action for misleading and not following guide lines.

 

Conclusion:

It is one of the best schemes to avoid hunger death in India. Especially destitute family and widows get highly benefits out of such provision by government.

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Ayushman Bharat Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojna: Updated

 Ayushman Bharat Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojna

 

Ayushman Bharat Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojna is one of the government funded health scheme has been made for almost all family comes under low income and vulnerable categories according to SECC 2011 of India. The patients family feels proud having such a government who supports financially in time of difficulties without any return. To know in detail about this scheme please read the article thoroughly.

 

What is ABPMHAY?

Ayushman Baharat Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojna is one of the public welfare yojna of government of India. It is the largest Indian government funded health scheme ever lunched in September, 2018. It is meant for assist each and every family of India for critical ailments treatment. This includes diseases like cancer, surgery, pregnancy and many more. According to this yojna each eligible family (Low-Income or vulnerable) is entitled to get INR 500000/- in a year for treatment for critical disease. Especially senior citizens over 70 year are to get additional top-up INR 500000/- for treatment. The scheme covers more than 1900 medical and surgical procedures across thousands of medicals in India.

 

Key Features

Ø Case-less help: Government helps INR 500000/- per year to eligible family for medical expenses regarding treatment of cancer, delivery and surgery etc.

Ø Senior citizen: An additional coverage of INR 500000/- is supported to all senior citizen irrespective of their income status.

Ø Wide Range of Service: The scheme covers more than 1900 medical and surgical procedures including heart surgery, cancer treatment, deliveries etc.

Ø Beneficiaries can walk any government or private empanelled hospital across India for treatment with this card.

Ø All pre-existing conditions are covered from day one which includes diagnosis, treatment, surgery and medicine etc. up to 3 days for pre hospitalization and 15 days for post hospitalization.

Ø Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojna provides financial protection fund to vulnerable families for secondary and tertiary hospitalization in India.

 

 

Eligibility

Ø All rural and urban poor families according to SECC 2011 (Socio Economic Caste Census) are eligible to get the benefit.

Ø Family headed with female: Any family where there is no male aged between 16 and 59 or above, comes under eligibility criteria for ABPMJAY.

Ø All senior citizens equal or above 70 year are eligible for this scheme irrespective of their income status.

Ø There is no restriction on family size, number of members, their age and gender at all.

Ø It covers over 12 Crore of the population through out India.

 

Not eligible:

Ø All government employees, Tax payers and individuals earning more than INR 10,000/- per month, age between 16 and 69 are excluded from this scheme except senior citizens aged 70+ years.

 

How to Apply

Ø Check eligibility first if you are fit for the purpose

Ø Visit official portal or install Ayushman Card app in your mobile

Ø Complete e-KYC: Verify your Adhaar Card registered mobile number with OTP.

Ø Download Card: Once verified, you can download Ayushman Golden Card directly from the portal and get printed it.

Ø Avail Treatment: You can visit any empanel medical for treatment and make payment of medical bill through this card. You have to product the Adhaar card of Patient and Ayushman Card at the Ayushman Mitra Desk at the reception of the concerned medical.

 

Conclusion

This is a historical and healthy scheme for citizens of India. It has been serving since 2018 in India to its beneficiaries without any obstacle. Public of this country is very happy with such a Yojana that support them financially and saves the precious life of family member.

 

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How to Improve Communication Skill in English: Compete Roadmap for Beginners

 “How to Improve Communication Skill in English: Compete Roadmap for Beginners”

 

Glance At:

Ø What is communication skill?

Ø Importance of English language.

Ø Learning Steps:

a)   Perceive

b)  Practice

c)   Perform

Ø Conclusion

 

Communication Skill:

Communication skill is an art and science of sharing ideas with people. Speech is the outcome of our thoughts. All that you need to improve is your speaking ability to become successful speaker.

 

Importance of English:

Why speaking English is an important subject of discussion? What makes it more crucial than other languages in the world?

Ø It is a common language of communication for millions of people in the world.

Ø Many countries use this as official language.

Ø Educational books are mostly published in English language.

Ø In colleges and Universities, the lecturers explain their subjects in English only.

Ø It is an identity for many successful orators throughout the world.

Ø  It acts like migrant workers’ speaking weapon to survive overseas.

Ø Mostly foreign affairs are dealt with the help of English language only.

Ø It is a unique personality developing skill for all job seekers.

Ø World class trainers of different fields depend on English language to train their trainees.

 

Learning Steps one:

Perceive knowledge is the first step towards improving communication skill in English language. It means collecting of words, phrases, clauses, sentences and storing those in your subconscious mind.

 

If you can accumulate and preserve such vocabularies and phrases you can extract those for speaking non-stop English. There is no other option except this one. The question is that how to increase and store numerous vocabularies and clauses.

 

 There are some quick result oriented tips for you:

 

·      You should become a child from learning point of view. Because a child listen and learn to speak. Hence the child accumulates words, phrases, clauses and sentences from its parents, grandparents, elders and other family members. Then the child starts speaking with breaking sentences.

·      Similarly you should gather words, common phrases and clauses from your parents, relatives, friends, teachers, colleagues and others. You can do it by listening attentively only.

·      You can input vocabularies and sentences from different source like listening audios, watching videos on social media platform and TV channels. In this modern world YouTube, Instagram, Facebook and many other social media platform brings you huge numbers of videos which may be suitable for your learning purpose. Some Television programs are also very helpful regarding contribution of words and clauses.

·      Spend at least one hour daily for next thirty days to improve you listening ability and train your brain to understand and record with the help of cell phone, computer and Television. Also listen your teacher or trainer carefully who talks in English while teaching.

Practice Acquired Knowledge is the next step towards improving speaking skill. It is the processing phase of learning. You can make mistakes in this part but try to avoid repetition. Follow these guidelines for practice.

Ø Word Game: In this game you need to play with words. You have to speak one word of any types of parts of speech except Noun, and then your next word must start with the end letter of first word. Then the third word should begin with the last letter of second word and so on. In this way you can continue practice for fifteen minutes daily.

Ø Sentence Game: It is like word game but a little different. At first you take a lexical verb (name of action) then make one sentence (Assertive Statement) of your own using the verb. Then interchange the sentence in to negative statement, Yes or No question, Wh- Question, Command Sentence and Exclamatory sentence. It will help you to get ideas of translation regarding your thoughts.

Ø Scripting Your Ideas: In this part you need to script small topics with max 50 words. The topics may be any objects, living and non-living things, small stories, and everything that comes in our eye side.

Ø Speaking is the next step in this list of actions. You have to begin speaking before mirror or with anybody who want to grow English like you as well. You have to share your ideas about all types of topics without hesitation of doing mistake. Speak whatever comes in your mind. Don’t think what is right or wrong. You have to practice at least 50 topics randomly within 7 days.

Ø Speaking with Grammar: Now you should check grammatical mistakes. Once you know the points of mistakes you can rectify it by learning grammar and translation ideas. You can go through grammar blogs of this website.

Present Tense

Past Tense

Future Tense

 Self Introduction Ideas for Beginners

Performance to your level best is the phase of learning where you start giving performance. In this part you will learn how to start speaking using certain tools like extempore, commentary, story-telling and conversation etc.

Ø Commentary: Start commentary on any event that is going on at present. You can talk about your mother doing work in kitchen, you can explain about game telecasting on television, or like this.

Ø Extempore: In this type of practice you should explain all living and non-living objects, past events, current affairs in the world etc. You can script outlines before speaking to make it more fruitful.

Ø Story-Telling: It is one of the attractive learning processes where you have to tell stories after reading as gist but in detail. So do it carefully and seriously.

Ø Conversation: In this part you need one partner to discuss with. Take any topic for discussion, write at least 10 questions each of you then ask one by one question to each other and answer as well.

 

Conclusion: Now you might have come across the basic but effective ideas of learning speaking English. So follow and change your ability of speaking today. And comment me how you got benefit from this blog "How to Improve Communication Skill in English: Compete Roadmap for Beginners". Follow my website and share it with your friends.    

 

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