What Is a Simple Sentence? Definition, Rules, and Examples
A sentence is a group of words taken from parts of speech and arranged grammatically to make a complete sense is called sentence. According to English grammar to form a sentence it needs a subject and a predicate. Broadly, a sentence is formed by combining clauses, phrases, adverbials, words and morphemes, which must produce certain meaning. In this article "What Is a Simple Sentence? Definition, Rules, and Examples" you will get all types of help to make your english healthier.
Example:
The
children watched a TV programme while their mother made the tea.
Detail
Analysis
The
children watched a TV programme while their mother made the tea. (One Sentence).
“The children watched a TV programme” and
“Their mother made the tea” (Two Clauses).
‘The children’ and ‘watched a TV programme’
are phrases of first clause. (Phrases).
‘Children’
is a word and ‘child’ and ‘ren’ separately called morphemes. (Word and
morphemes).
Types of sentence
According
to number of clauses used in formation of sentence, the sentences can be of
four types. Those are simple, compound, complex and mixed types. In this blog
we are going to learn all about simple sentence.
Simple
sentence:
If
a sentence consists of one clause, it is described as simple sentence. It is
made of one principal clause only.
Example:
I play football.
She
goes to market.
They
make a noise.
We
swim in the river.
Types
of simple sentence:
There
are six types of simple sentence. Those are given below.
Assertive sentence: These are positive statement types of sentence. Assertive is also known as declarative and affirmative. Declarative sentence simply states facts and opinions. A full stop (.) is placed at the end of sentence.
Structure:
Subject-Verb group-object/ complement/ adverbials.
Example:
The
sun rises in the east. (Fact)
It
may rain today. (Opinion)
Negative
sentence: These are negative statements or sentence of negation type opinion or
fact. A full stop (.) is placed at the end of sentence.
Subject-Helping
verb- not- Main verb-object/complement/ adverbials.
The
moon does not appear in the sky every night.
He
may not pass in this examination.
Helping
verb-Subject- Main verb-object/complement/adverbials-?
Are
you a doctor? Ans: yes or No
Have
you played cricket? Ans: Yes/ No
WH
Question: If a question cannot be answered by yes/no and needs additional
information to answer is known as WH Question. Such questions begin with WH
words like what, where, when, who, which, why, how, how many, how much etc. A
question mark (?) is placed at the end of sentence.
Structure:
WH
words-Helping verb-Subject- Main verb-object/complement/adverbials-? (Direct
question)
WH words- Subject-Verb group-object/
complement/ adverbials-? (Indirect question)
Example:
What
is your name?
Where
is your classmate?
How
do you play chess?
Imperative:
The sentence used to place order, command, suggestion, advice and request comes
in imperative group. Such sentence normally begins with ‘verb one’ and ‘let’. A
full stop (.) is placed at the end of sentence.
Verb
one-object/complement/ adverbials.
Let-accusative
pronoun-verb one- object/complement/ adverbials.
Come
here.
Go
to office.
Let
me ask a question.
Let
them speak loudly.
How-adverb/adjective-rest
of the sentence-!
What-noun
phrase- rest of the sentence-!
What
a beautiful flower the rose is!
How
nicely she sings!
How
heart-breaking the news is!
Terms related to sentence.
Subject:
The doer or agent of the verb. To find out subject ask question using who? Or
what? It can be of one word or multiple words. The head word of subject part
may be a noun or pronoun.
Predicate:
Apart from subject the remaining part of sentence is known as predicate which
comprises verb group, objects and complement.
Verb
and verb group: Verbs can be auxiliary and lexical types. Be, Have, Do and
Modals are grouped under auxiliary or helping verb while names of all actions
are known as lexical or full verbs. Verb group is formed using helping verb and
main verb together.
Object:
The noun or accusative pronoun in predicate which relate to verb is called
object. To find out object put on question “what?” Or “for whom?” In predicate part of sentence.
Complement:
It is a type of word that adds more information or describe subject or object
in a sentence.
Parts
of speech: There are eight certain types of words used in English language such
as Noun, Pronoun, Adjective, Verb, Adverb, Preposition, Conjunction and Interjection
called parts of speech.
Clause:
A clause contains a subject and a finite verb. A finite verb is one that
carries time and changes its appearance.
Phrase:
A phrase is a part of clause. It does not make complete sense.
Adverbials:
There are some words or phrases that answer questions such as where, when, how
and why are called adverbials.
conclusion: We came to know different terminologies regarding Simple Sentence in this article "What Is a Simple Sentence? Definition, Rules, and Examples" clearly. Now you can apply all rules mentioned above to strengthen you english grammar.
